Friday, March 29, 2024

Story of a trusted Aide turned rogue

 Forgive me for this long piece. It's related to my own experience, a life lesson I learnt the hard way. Thanks in advance for going through it. I promise to keep you engrossed till end and you won't get bored.

Aurangzeb, the last effective Mughal Emperor never trusted anyone, not even his trusted aides. He famously said he trusts no one but Allah. That was during the Medieval era. In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan, a modern age American President went a step further and added a disclaimer - "Trust, but Verify".

In this context this incident happened exactly 2 years back. Here is some backdrop to it. Me and my two sisters, all residing in United States, trusted a guy who helped our parents living alone in India for 20 long years. It won't be an exaggeration to say that he was more like a family member. Let's call him Mr. X. My father is an amicable, talkative person with a great sense of humor. A glib talker, he  possessed exemplary people skills. He can mingle with anybody big or small, rich or poor, men or women with equal aplomb, would easily develope a bond with them in no time. A jovial companion, popular in his surrounding milieu, everyone adores my dad and no one hates him. Those who know my father from close quarters, many who could be reading this blog can vouch for it.

Mr. X whom my dad trusted immensely, dwelt in a small, dingy rented house, a furlong away from our residence in Bhubaneswar. He drove an Auto Rickshaw for a living, mostly plying school kids and getting his "BHADA" (ride money) from passengers, taking them on long drives to Puri, Konark, Cuttack on weekends and other school holidays. Soon he got closer to my father by helping doing odd jobs for him, like bringing groceries, taking care of menial household works and running errands. Being empty nesters, it came handy for my parents to have a handyman in Mr. X staying close by - some one who could take care of their needs and headaches.

My parents were impressed by Mr. X's ultra dedication and hardwork. Money was never a problem. They helped him dispose off the Auto Rickshaw and purchase a jumbo sized van so that he could fetch more children and carry more people to distant destinations, enhancing his paltry income. Not to mention my siblings and I would pay him hefty sums of money and expensive gifts whenever we traveled to India. In meantime, as my parents got older as Bhubaneswar was getting more and more crowded. We needed assistance during our India trips to figure out the various locations in a rapidly changing city alienated from us by living abroad for years. Mr. X readily filled in the void.

In the year 2007 my father had a heart related procedure at Kalinga Hospital. Mr. X stayed close to dad and I, giving us company throughout our hospital stay. One night I had to spend outside the ICU where my father was recuperating. Mr. X gave me comfort by bringing a comforter. Though unnecessary for a hot, sultry night, it was necessary to prevent the hounding mosquitos 🦟 baying for my blood. It was a long day followed by a long night, but I could barely sleep. Trying to doze off a bit, I was suddenly awakened by a screaming woman in the middle of night standing next to a dead body in the corridor. Already sweating, I couldn't sleep any further. Mr. X poured me a cup of tea from a 
thermoflask to sooth my nerves in that torrid time.

Soon Mr. X became a part of our family. We promised to help his daughter get married. But barely in her teens, she eloped with her boyfriend. He unhappy and became depressed, disapproving his daughter's marriage. My parents consoled him to let it go and focus on his only son's future. But the boy too got distracted, went astray and never focused in his studies. Mr. X managed to construct a decent house in the city with help of my father's finance. The man took good care of my parents during the horrendous Covid days when neither I, nor my sisters could travel to India for 3 long years. Thanks to God, Covid spared them. Life was good.

Or so we thought. As usual, my father put a lot of faith on Mr. X. But my mother noticed that their most trusted aide was hustling more money than necessary, plus occasionally showing abrasive behavior and signs of high handedness. She raised a red flag, confiding to me that Mr X was poking his nose into our household's financial matters and property related papers. My mom strongly suspected that Mrs. X (his wife) was prodding him to grab our house, staging a couple detat of sort.

Initially I didn't take my mother seriously. My parents were getting older and slower. As senior citizens they needed additional help. I hired a female nurse from a reputed local organization in Bhubaneswar. This decision didn't seem to go well with Mr.X. Trying to assuage his bruised ego I told him - "BHAINA (Brother). APANA (I never addressed him as TUME) BAHUT SAHAJYA KARUCHANTI (You are helping us a lot). Yet time has come for my parents to avail professional help. I told this to Mr. X on a video call to gauge his mood. From his body language it was pretty clear that my explaination failed to address his insecurity. I went ahead and hired a nurse.

No sooner the nurse came to our house, than my father suddenly fell ill due to urinary track infection. He was hospitalized for couple of days. Mr. X took care of my dad in the hospital and the lady nurse took over once he returned back home. That evening a visibly tired Mr. X removed his shirt and told the newly hired girl to give him a massage. The girl was shocked. She refused to oblige and rang me up. It was early morning in America. Still drowsy I gave the girl a patient hearing and turned furious at the audacity of Mr. X, a middle aged man's imbecility of asking a 20 year old girl for a body massage. Without minsing words I told the nurse in no uncertain terms - "You are hired by me to take care of my parents, not to cater to requests of body massages or any such weird requests. If he presses you any further to press his back, then put him on line over phone. I will talk to him".

Mr. X who apparently overheard this conversation got mad at me. He grabbed both mobile phones of my parents, locked the door from outside and left our home in a hurry. After a few minutes I called my dad. To my surprise, Mr. X picked up the phone. From the surrounding din and bustle and incessant honking of vehicles I figured out that he was somewhere outside in a crowded place. I was very blunt - "What are you doing outside carrying both phones of my parent ? What happens if some emergency comes up and my parents are incommunicado ! Please go to our house immediately and give them back their phones. Then go to your home and take some rest. Let the nurse do her work which she is being paid to do".

Later on I came to know that an angry and agitated Mr.X went to our home and shouted at top of his voice for everyone including our neighbors and tenants to hear - "What these folks know sitting there in America ? I control this house, "MU CHAHILE GOTE DINA RE E GHARA TALA PAKEI DEBI (If I wish I can close down this house in a day). That was the last straw. I told my parents loud and clear -"Come what may, from tomorrow Mr. X shouldn't show up at our doorsteps". Though I was sick of Mr. X, my sick father was sad to see him go. But my mother was furious on Mr. X after hearing about his "massage request" episode and him taking "PUNGA" (picking a fight) with her only son whom she loves more than anyone on earth. 

Exactly two years later down the road, touchwood, things are much better with the support system we placed for our parents. But two years ago we were in a quandary as this incident happened so fast, so soon. It took just 2 days for a relationship of 20 years to come crashing down. Was it a classic case of familiarity breeds contempt ? Was it our goodness taken for granted ? Was it greed which overcame Mr. X, perpetuated by Mrs. X. May be a mix of all above.

Trust apart, I learnt a few lessons in life the hard way. The foremost of it being - no one is indispensable. Now I know why Aurangzeb ruled India for 50 years, the longest ever by any Mughal Emperor. Because he trusted nobody. I won't go that far as Aurangzeb, but would adhere to Reagan's policy of "Trust but Verify". No wonder Chanakya, the great Indian statesman, regarded as one of the finest brains in politics and administration once said more than 2,000 years ago - "Don't trust anyone, even your closest friend. KADACHIT KUPITAM MITRAM SABYA GUDHAM PRAKASAYET (never know an angry friend can disclose all your secrets)". I would substitute "secret" with "trust".

Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Election ticket in India

 Now with election in air everyone in India is eager to get a ticket. From big to small, from the rich to poor, from prince to pauper, every one wants to get a ticket. The mercurial politician from the Indian state of Bihar once said - "KIS KISKO MEIN TICKET DOON. HUMARE GAON MEIN JO MITTI KA TEL BECHTA HAI, WOH BHI TICKET MANGTA HAI" (To whom shall I distribute the tickets. The guy who sells Kerosene oil in my village is asking me for tickets". He had a point. 

What's a ticket in political parlance ? For the uninitiated, it is not a ticket for a Football match or a  game of Cricket or an Airline or a movie ticket. In India it is the approval by a political party to run on its behalf for a MLA (at state level) or MP (at central level), officiallly authorized to use the party's name and symbol. For example - you get a ticket from the Congress party to run on its symbol of palm (some call it the hand symbol) or a ticket from BJP to run on its symbol "Kamal" (Lotus). A la James Bond 007 who has a license to kill, for most getting a ticket is a license to loot, without any accountability which comes with the privilege of tons of adulation from the gullible public who often don't have much of a choice and is taken for a ride. 

In many instances it won't be an exaggeration to call it a ticket to success. And there are tickets much cherished after. Getting a ticket from BJP almost guarantees one a victory in states like Gujarat or a ticket from the BJD in Odisha which provides you sure shot chance of winning. It is not unusual for people paying bribes to get such coveted tickets considered as passport to guarantee money for seven generations as ROI (Return on Investment). 

No political party, probably with the exception of the Communist Party to certain extent is immune to this craze. It probably explains why come election, starting from Bureaucrats to Businessmen, celebrity singers to movie stars, everyone makes a beeline for party tickets across India - from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, from Bengal to Baroda. One occasionally buys season tickets in sports, but politically it is ticket season in India. 

Discussions veer around over multiple cups of tea at "Khatti" or "Nukkad" (casual public gatherings in India) on "KIE Ticket PAIBA" (who will get a ticket), "KAHARA Ticket KATILA" (who won't get a ticket) with rumors flying by like insects after sunset just before Diwali. Nowadays many such discussions have shifted to social media platforms. In most cases, these commoners have no clue about these tickets, including the candidates themselves. The decision makers at the helm of the affairs of the party, often regarded as the High Command, keep their cards close to their chest only to disclose at the 11th hour. Astrologers and soothsayers have a field day. 

When D-day arrives, it is celebration time for some, frustration for others. It ain't uncommon for folks to change sides or contest as an independent candidate to prove their mettle in case the aspirant fails to get a ticket. It is going to be fun time in India as the rat race for tickets and discussions in gatherings gets hotter with the advent of the hot weather as the elections are held right in the middle of torrid Indian summer. Wish I could get a ticket this summer. Last time I got a ticket was 16 years ago in the summer of 2008 due to a traffic violation for jumping a red light. 

Thursday, March 21, 2024

The frog and the fairy tale

Once upon a time in the foothills of the Himalayas mountain range lied a beautiful, pristine lake. Its water was bluish, brighter than the brightest of topaz stones. Flashing Stars evaporated on the lake surface during day bathing under the golden rays sunlight. On clear crispy nights, the stars made a deep dive inside the lake, twinkling under water.

Besides the lake lived a Bull frog who considered himself as a King and the mighty Himalayas as the Kingdom. The pretty and picturesque vally surrounding him was his Royal garden where he could roam freely under the trees and shrubs and take the satisfaction of looking at the gargantuan mountains safe and sound under his watchful jurisdiction. His subjects, the ever admiring sparrows, grasshoppers and squirrels extolled his virtues bowing before him. The Frog lived happily under the canopy in form of a large leaf of a tapioca plant, which he considered as his majesty's "Shamiana", his royal marquee.

Though the frog Prince had everything under his royal command, he was sad for one reason. In spite of his best efforts, a suitable Princess eluded him. A regular visitor to the lake was a Tall Fairy from a distant land. She would arrive on silvery full moon nights in the valley under a clear sky floating, stepping through the moonlit mist, perched herself on a shining stone besides the vast lake to enjoy the enchanting magical view around her. Her arrival was greeted by musical mountain air passing through the tall pine trees.

One day the frog prince saw the mysterious Fairy as he stepped out of the comfort of his palace roof, the canopy shaped tapioca leaf. As he looked up, he was mesmerized by the reflection of the tall, pretty Fairy on the crystal clear water of the glacial lake. It seemed hundreds of stars were glittering on her wardrobe as a cool mountain breeze wafted hundreds of fragrant Jasmines, gently putting them on her lap. 

The Fairy was smiling, probing the sky, savoring the beauty of the valley. To the self proclaimed Frog King it looked like "MUKTA JHARA HASA", a la thousands of pearls were sparkling below her lips. The tree on the bank of the lake in full bloom on this spring evening drizzled white fluff on her, the stars smiling on her from top chose to shower her with their blessings. Unknown to him, the Bull Frog was falling in love with the Fairy, now sure that she was the chosen one by destiny for him.

The frog's heart was melting, beating fast, but heart of heart he was aware about the proverb "VAMANA HEI CHANDRA KU HATHA BADHEIBA" (A Dwarf vying to touch the moon). Skeptical about a Fairy falling for a Frog, he accumulated all his courage and slowly jumped on, getting closer to the Fairy. In the meantime, he mouthed a few fragrant, pearl like the "GANGASIULI" (Night time Jasmine) flowers spead on the ground. Now he felt equipped enough to match the Fairy's "MUKTA JHARA HASA". When he would smile at the Fairy Princess, the fragrant flowers would pour out of his mouth making him give a princely response to the Fairy's pearl like smile.

When the frog got next to the Fairy, he was stunned by the thousand red rose petals sprouting on her lips. A quick thought came to his mind - the time is ripe to let the fairy know his feelings on such a gorgeous spring evening. Why not ? After all he is the King of the mighty Himalayas ! If he proposes, it will be an offer she can't refuse. The self proclaimed frog monarch tried to soften his croaking voice to appear romantic, but keep it firm enough to appear Prince like in front of the Fairy Princess.

Disturbed by the croaky voice breaking the stillness of the night, the Fairy turned her face towards the frog, giving him a surprise look. As he raised his head to take a glimpse of the tall Fairy's face, he felt "JAISE NIKAL AYEE GHATA SE CHAND", as if the bright full moon just appeared from beneath the fleecy clouds in the blue sky touching the silver mountains. Her face looked prettier than the full moon above and below the blue lake.
The frog mustered all his courage, bended until his bloated cheek almost touched the ground and proposed - "Will you marry me my Fairy Princess ? I am sure you will not lose this opportunity to be the Queen of the King who owns the mighty Himalayas".

The tall, elegant Fairy's ever glowing face was something the frog saw for the first time saw in his life. Her eyes dilated for a moment as her face looked prettier than the full moon above and below the blue lake. For a moment the frog thought the odds of her approval was good, but didn't realize that for the Fairy the good was odd. She giggled, putting her palm on her lips. Her giggle didn't stop, followed by her bursting into an uncontrolled bout of laughter which filled the valley with a reverberating joy complementing the salubrious milieu. The Fairy gave one last look at the dwarf frog whose head was hurting looking upwards at her and his heart now hurt beyond repair. She flapped her white wings and flew away under the silvery moonlight, melting amidst the golden mist to a faraway land, never to be seen again. The poor frog croaked and croaked untill his voice became coarser.

Thus ended the story of the frog and the fairy tale. We humans are akin to the Frog King. Often due to our false vanity we love to live away from the reality in our own make believe, dream Kingdoms, in our fairyland, gloating over our fortune of Himalayan proportion. We forget who we are, until our own "Aukaat" (status and ability) strikes back faster than a rattlesnake bite at the most inopportune time delivering us a terse reminder. Yet we still are oblivious of the fact that not everything in life ends in a fairytale. If wishes were horses...

Monday, March 11, 2024

BJD - BJP Alliance Drama

The ongoing drama of alliance talk between BJP and BJD in Odisha may sound peculiar to some, but not too surprising to those who are familiar with the Odisha politics. The ongoing bonhomie and the camaraderie between these two parties is no secret, not anything new. This has quite apparent to the public for the last few year. It is akin to Democrats and Republicans making an arrangement in America - Democrats controlling the House and Republicans controlling the Senate without people having any say in it. 

Yeah, we the Peoplppe of Odisha, the general voters, are totally flabbergasted, though aren't entirely surprised, seeing it as part and parcel of realpolitik these days. The reality is politics makes strange bedfellows. No one is untouchable in the quest for power. Abraham Lincoln famously said that Democracy is "Of the people, By the people, For the people". In modern day democracy it is the leaders with cult following at top are the ones who taken decisions of electoral alliances, the wish of the people is damned. It is not the people who elect them, rather they elect themselves by fixing their seats. 

The second category of people are the foot soldiers of both political parties, a dejected lot further frustrated by the insolent behavior of their party leaders. Regardless of the BJD-BJP alliance bearing fruit or stillborn after the marriage being consummated, the fact that the marriage is being negotiated is not only utter disregard to the sentiments of the party workers, it's a direct slap on their face. The top basses of both parties have taken their party workers for a ride, after taking them for granted. 

The third category folks impacted are the ubiquitous Bureaucrats, a powerful column in a state where feudalism still rules the roost as the state is controlled by couple of families, big and small. The Babus are known as an opportunist tribe who don't belong to any party, but to the proverbial "CHHATA" (Umbrella) Party, with "BARSA JUADE, CHHATA SIADE" syndrome - "Move the Umbrella in the direction of rain" - simply meaning "A fairweather person". Tired of being shadowed, jealous, insecure and feeling alienated by one of their ex-colleagues running the show, the present lot wants BJP to bring some changes to the status quo. They are watching from side lines as fence seaters, ready to milk the milage in any eventuality.

In this fruid time, under these circumstances, Congress, the Grand Old Party in Odisha is expected to step in to fill the vacuum. But unfortunately the party is on its death bed, in its last throes. It is a rudderless party which has been in a steady decline for the last quarter of a century, having no future. If offered a ticket by BJD or BJP, especially the former, the Congress leaders will run wagging their tail and be a partner of the prospective BJD - BJP alliance. No one does politics of principles these days, hence don't want to bet on a dead horse called Congress Party. 

It yet forces me to repeat my often quipped colloquial Odia proverb,  

NARATTOMA DASA KAHE,

KOU SALA BHALA NUHE.   

Roughly transliterated,  

"Narottam Das says; 

Not a single SALA (scoundrel),

Is a good Fella". 

Another popular Odia DHAGA (Adage) now comes to my mind - 

"AA LO MUTURI SOIBA,

TU TA MUTURI, MU TA MUTURI,

HANSA KAHI PAI DHOIBA". 

"Oh my bed wetting companion,

Let's go to bed.

You are a bed wetter, so also I,

Why we wash the bed" !


Friday, March 8, 2024

Happy Maha Sivaratri

 Bhang is known as Siva's Regal. Lord Siva, one of the trinities of our Hindu religion, is known to be perennially under influence of Ganja (Marijuana) and Bhang (Cannabis paste), forever benevolent to grand a boon whoever prays him in earnest. That's why thr "ASURAs" or demons in Hindu mythology prefer to pray Siva to be granted their wish rather than the fastidious Avatars of Lord Vishnu, like Sri Ram or Sri Krishna who are tougher nuts to crack. 

Demons are aware that it is very difficult to please Sri Ram or Sri Krishna who will grind their devotees, put them through all kinds of penance before granting them their desired boon. But if a devotee passes the rigorous tests, the boon granted by Sri Ram or Sri Krishna is long and permanent. However, Lord Siva who is perpetually stoned with Bhang and Ganja gets easily unsettled when disturbed by the clarion call of the devotee, mostly a demon who prays him in earnest and grants him the boon without any hesitation. 


The best example is the case of Jayadrath of Mahabharat fame, the husband of Duryodhan's only sister Dushala. When the Pandavas were residing in forest, Jayadrath cast his evil eyes of their wife Draupadi and tried to molest her. Her five husbands caught him and punished him by shaving off his head leaving 5 strands of hair representing the Pandava brothers. Being their sister's husband prevented them from killing Jayadrath. 


The humiliated Jayadrath stayed back in the forest meditating, chanting "Om Namah Sivay". His devotional hymns reached ears of Lord Siva. Impressed, He wanted to give something to Jayadrath and asked the later for a boon. Duryodhan's brother-in-law wished to kill the Pandavas. But Lord Shiva granted Jayadrath with a boon to be the cause of Abhimanyu's (the son of Arjun) death by staying undefeated for an entire day when the mighty Pandavas would be unable to defeat him. 


But to the dissatisfaction of Jayadrath, Lord Siva stopped short of granting him the boon to kill the Pandavas. So, on that fateful 13th of Mahabharat war, as poor Abhimanyu entered Drona's "Chakrabyuha", the Pandava brothers sans Arjun couldn't enter inside the insidious "Chakrabyuha" to help the kid, as Jayadrath armed with Lord Siva's boon prevented them from entering it. End of the day, the tired, young warrior who fought bravely was helplessly killed in a melee. Even Sri Krishna had no antidote for Siva's boon. 


Lord Siva, also regarded as the destroyer, is one of the 3 trinities in Hindu religion. The other two are Lord Vishnu the creator and Lord Brahma, the protector. The followers of Sri Vishnu are called Vaisnavites and those of Lord Shiva are known as Saivites. Historically the two sects are known to be at constant loggerheads. There are several instances of Saivaite and Vaisnavite Kings fighting each other in ancient and medieval India. The Saivaite Kings built several temples of Lord Siva around Bhubaneswar, Odisha the prominent one is the famous Lingaraj temple of Bhubaneswar built by Lalatendu Keshari. At least half a dozen of them are in a walking distance from our house in the temple city of Bhubaneswar. Happy MAHA SIVARATRI Sivaratri to all.


Monday, March 4, 2024

Happy birthday Biju Patnaik

He is arguably the one and the only one icon from a state which lacks notable personalities of stature at national level. A strapping 6 feeter with a towering figure, a well known personality from a lesser known state inhabited by mostly short height folks and a rare visionary from a state filled with short sighted leaders, he was unique of his kind.


Many legends associated with this man Bijayananda Patnaik, popularly known as Biju Patnaik, who was born exactly 108 years ago are quite well known. Some of them are true, some are exaggerated folk lores, more like devotional lies attributed to celebrities. Some deliberately created for political purposes to add an aura of enigma around his personality.

But his achievements were unheard of and unparalleled by any Odia of the time, i.e., flying airlines, both military and commercial, participating in bold air rescue missions and long bicycle rides for more than thousand miles on fair weather roads meandering through dense forests infested with wild animals on unfavorable terrains.

What is not known, that our legendary, maverick son of Odisha is half Odia. His mother was Bengali. He was fascinated by the famous Emperor Kharavela, another legend from Kalinga (as Odisha was known then) from 1st century AD who conquered the powerful Kingdom of Magadha (now in modern Bihar). A few months before his death, when the well known writer Manoj Das mentioned to Biju that Kharavela became a reclusive and spent his last days in a cave, he responded - "Is that so ? I never knew about that". Biju profusely thanked Sri Manoj Das for this piece of trivia about the famous Emperor whom he idolized (mentioned by Manoj Das in one of his columns).

An industrialist himself and a staunch believer in modern education, science and technology he hated the established  superstitions and religious dogmas. Truly secular, he died he refused to partner with BJP, a party he felt uncomfortable with for its religious views. He is credited for establishing the Rourkela Steel plant, Paradip Port, and both my Alma Maters D M School and REC (now NIT), Rourkela during his first tenure as CM. I thank him for these two  institutes which immensely shaped my thoughts, life and career.

A maverick figure and a straight shooter, his frequent utterances laced with dry humor often landed him in trouble, but suited him, enhancing his image as the aggressive KALINGA SANDHA (The Bull of Odisha). He never belied that image, often behaving as a reckless Bull in the China Shop with matching reckless oratory. In 1992 about half a dozen devotees died during a stampede in the Puri's Jagannath temple. As the Chief Minister of the state he said - "Whoever died inside the temple went to Heaven. If I were one of the victims, I would have gone to heaven too". (It is believed that whoever dies inside the Puri Jagannath temple gets a straight ticket to heaven. Many considered his statement as tasteless. But his popularity never ever ebbed.

His height added to the aura and myth surrounding him in a state where short height is the norm, being a 6 feeter is an exception. Biju Patnaik had a huge fan following among Puri PANDAS (Priests) who were awed by his height and straight walk. I once heard one of them saying - "AMA 5 HATHIA BIJU PATNAIK 22 PAHANCHA GOTE NISWASA RE CHADHI GALAA" - "Biju Patnaik, our 5 hands long guy climbed the 22 steps of the famous Jagannath temple in Puri in one breath, (PANCHA HATHA or 5 hands is equivalent to 6 feet. One Hand is the length from the elbow to the finger tips is little more than a feet. So a five hands = 6 feet Approximately).

But in spite of all his efforts by our Bull the state of Odisha stayed poor as ever, its economy hardly Bullish, even during his highly forgettable second coming as Chief Minister in the 1990s. He was married to a Punjabi lady who mostly lived in Delhi and preferred to come to Odisha only during the state's salubrious weather in winter. Biju referred to her as my "Winter Wife".

When a stampede in the famous Puri Jagannath temple killed as many as half a dozen in 1993 during his second tenure as CM, he was dismissive of the incident - "Those who died went to Heaven, if I had died inside the temple I could have ascended heaven too" (Dying inside the famous Jagannath temple is considered as a blessing, a sure shot one way ticket to heaven). Many found his remarks tasteless, though it hardly ever dented his image.

No wonder when he passed away in 1997, more than a million congregated in Puri to bid him adieu, including the Who's and Who's of the contemporary political spectrum, from as wide as Communists on the left to BJP on the right. Many were amazed by the spontaneous grief and respect shown to the tall leader, an apt farewell to the man who carved his niche, and unparalleled feat in the history of Odisha.

The sight of the thronging crowd probably prompted his son Naveen Patnaik to carry his father's baton in a state he rarely visited before and now rarely leaves. Khushwant Singh who once described Biju as a dashing married man eligible for extra marital affairs (per him Biju flew the wife of his friend named Sheela who was living next door in Sardar's flat in London for a weekend in Paris). The ebullient Sardar ascribed the legend's son as the effete looking Patnaik - hard to believe he is Biju Patnaik's son. They say the Bullish Biju had the vision to take the Odias to the next level, his son has brought himself to the level of Odias.